Digital Rights Archive Newsletter - Fourteenth Edition
Dear readers, welcome the latest edition of the Digital Rights Archive Newsletter. In this edition we delve into a plethora of thought-provoking contributions that will dissect the complex and multifaceted intersections of technology, economy, society and ecology.
An exploration by Gregor Craigie opens the newsletter. The author shed light on Airbnb's pervasive influence on Canadian housing dynamics, advocating stringent measures to harmonize the symbiotic relationship between tourism and housing requisites.
From Canada to Sweden, the digital world is playing a controversial role in urban transformations. Marikken Wullf-Wathne's examination unveils the utopian underpinnings of Smart Stockholm, unraveling the aspirations for enhanced visibility and controllability inherent in smart urban initiatives.
Philipp Staab's book focuses on the hegemonic dominance of tech titans such as Google, Apple, Amazon, and Tencent. Their profound impact on market dynamics and the very fabric of capitalism through digital surveillance and proprietary markets is yet to be fully comprehended and this book succeeds in doing so.
Big tech not only influences markets but also security business. Andrew Cockburn confronts the entanglement between the Pentagon and Silicon Valley and how security agencies are overly dependent on technological conglomerates for their equipment.
Continuing our exploration of the digital sphere, Philip Schlesinger's analysis brings into focus the regulatory challenges posed by the post-public sphere. Schlesinger highlights the disruptive influence of digital platforms on democratic norms, emphasizing the need for neo-regulation amidst geopolitical rivalries.
Transitioning to the realm of content creation, Raphaela Andres, Michelangelo Rossi, and Mark Tremblay's research scrutinizes the paradigm shift from ad-based to patron-based revenue models on YouTube, exploring its implications for content creators and the digital economy at large.
Finally, space for a less reported issue in the public debate: the impact of cloud computing on the environment. Steven G. Monserrate highlights the massive energy consumption, carbon emissions, and e-waste generated by data centers calling for urgent action.
I hope you will enjoy these new selections. Enjoy your reading and listening. See you next month.
- Pierluigi Bizzini, Curator at The Syllabus
Airbnb’s Devastating Effect on Canadian Housing
Gregor Craigie | The WalrusThe article examines Airbnb's impact on Canadian housing, highlighting concerns about affordability, regulatory challenges, and socio-economic implications, urging for stricter regulations to balance tourism and housing needs.
Markets and Power in Digital Capitalism
Philipp Staab | Manchester University PressThis book explores the domination of technology giants like Google, Apple, Amazon, and Tencent. The author delves into the profound impact these companies have had on the economy, reshaping capitalism through digital surveillance and proprietary markets, and offers critical reflection on power dynamics, market monopolies, and the future of economic systems.
The Post-Public Sphere and Neo-Regulation of Digital Platforms
Andrew Cockburn | This Is Hell!This talk discusses the Pentagon's reliance on Silicon Valley for technology, raising concerns about conflicts of interest, lack of innovation, and national security risks. The guest calls for reevaluation and diversification of tech partnerships to safeguard defense capabilities.
The Pentagon's Silicon Valley Problem
Andrew Cockburn | This Is Hell!This talk discusses the Pentagon's reliance on Silicon Valley for technology, raising concerns about conflicts of interest, lack of innovation, and national security risks. The guest calls for reevaluation and diversification of tech partnerships to safeguard defense capabilities.
Youtube "Adpocalypse": The Youtubers’ Journey from Ad-Based to Patron-Based Revenues
Raphaela Andres, Michelangelo Rossi, Mark Tremblay | ZEW – Leibniz-Zentrum für Europäische WirtschaftsforschungThe Research Unit "Pensions and Sustainable Financial Markets," alongside other specialized groups at our institute, rigorously investigates the multifaceted challenges affecting global pension systems, labor markets, healthcare, innovation, environmental economics, inequality, and fiscal policy. They engage with pressing issues like demographic shifts, technological advances, and climate change, delivering critical insights that inform public policy and corporate strategies within an evolving European framework.
The Map Is Eating the Territory: The Political Economy of AI
Henry Farrell | Programmable MutterDiscussing the nuances and misconceptions surrounding Large Language Models (LLMs) in AI, critically examining their role as cultural technologies in the context of intellectual property and political economy. This essay emphasizes the transformation of information summarization technologies and the resulting shifts in political alliances regarding intellectual property rights. The author advocates for the careful consideration of LLMs' value in conjunction with human knowledge production and calls for policy adaptations in response to the evolving landscape of AI.
Workers Organizing in the Platform Economy: Local Forms and Global Trends of Collective Action
Olivier R. de Broves, Minhyoung Kang, Rafael Grohmann, Victor Barcellos, Felipe G. Mano | Sociology CompassThe recent proliferation of on-demand work platforms has catalyzed an unexpected rise in collective actions among spatially isolated gig workers, challenging their apparent fragmentation. A literature review spanning multiple continents reveals global patterns of worker organization within the platform economy. Despite diverse strategies, gig workers are cultivating collective identities to strengthen their bargaining power, employing a new mix of traditional and novel protest tactics to assert their rights against the individualizing forces inherent in the gig economy's business model.
The Staggering Ecological Impacts of Computation and the Cloud
Steven G. Monserrate | The MIT Press ReaderThe article explores the profound ecological consequences of digital technology and cloud computing. It highlights the massive energy consumption, carbon emissions, and e-waste generated by data centers. It calls for urgent action to mitigate these impacts through sustainable practices and technological innovation.
The Utopian Logics of "Smart Stockholm": Visibility, Predictability, and Controllability
Marikken Wullf-Wathne | CitiesIn examining the paradigms shaping Stockholm's smart city developments, this paper unpacks the utopian logics that underwrite these initiatives. It adopts a utopian lens, advocated by contemporary scholars, to scrutinize the narratives of smart urbanism. The study reveals that these narratives are suffused with aspirations for enhanced visibility, predictability, and controllability, reflecting an implicit faith in technology's capacity to transcend the limitations of human planning.